Following is a managed care readiness checklist for publicly funded
substance abuse treatment service providers, a vital segment of the health
services system. The checklist is intended:
1. To identify a program's strengths and weaknesses in specific areas, and
2. To enhance a strategic planning process that will assist your
organization to prepare for success in a managed care environment.
Use of the checklist will help treatment providers anticipate the skills
that will be needed to prosper in a changing healthcare system.
Use of the checklist cannot substitute for an onsite assessment. However, it
is likely to generate productive thought and discussion.
It is not necessary to have a perfect score to secure a contract with a
managed care firm for private or public patients. In general, the better
prepared your organization, the more likely it is that you will be selected to
provide services.
There are survey questions for each area. In addition, there is a summary at
the end of the checklist.
| For adults, do you deliver:
| | Please
circle the answer... | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| 1. | Centralized
screening, assessment, intake, and crisis intervention services? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 2. | Comprehensive
outpatient services? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 3. | Intensive
outpatient services, or do you have strong network relationships with providers
of such services? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 4. | Partial hospitalization/day treatment services, or do
you have strong network relationships with providers of such services? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 5. | Short-term
residential treatment, or do you have strong network relationships with
providers of such services? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 6. | Inpatient
treatment, or do you have strong network relationships with providers of such
services? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| For children and adolescents, do you
deliver: |
| | | | | | |
| 7. | Centralized
screening, assessment, intake, and crisis intervention services?
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 8. | Outpatient services? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 9. | Intensive
outpatient services, or do you have strong network relationships with providers
of such services? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 10. | Partial
hospitalization/day treatment services, or do you have strong network
relationships with providers of such services? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 11. | Short-term
residential treatment, or do you have strong network relationships with
providers of such services? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 12. | Inpatient
treatment, or do you have strong network relationships with providers of such
services? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | | |
| | | |
| 13. | Do you
have skilled clinical staff assigned to all aspects of the screening and
assessment process, including initial telephone contacts? | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| | | | |
| 14. | Do
your services ensure rapid access (1-2 days) to assessment services and initial
placement? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | | |
| | | |
| 15. | Do
your services have a brief intervention focus, e.g., six to eight sessions for
outpatient care, for most patients? | | 1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| | | | |
| 16. | Do you
have internal case management services for focusing on repeating patients and
others who have high utilization patterns? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 17. | Do you
have ensured linkages with primary healthcare providers for needed healthcare? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 18. | Do you
adapt standard services to meet the needs of special populations, such as
mentally ill substance abusers, injecting drug users, and pregnant addicts? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 19. | Are
service needs constantly reevaluated, and service plans modified, based on
patient progress? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 20. | Are
admission, treatment, and discharge criteria in place and used consistently by
staff? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 21. | Do
your admission, treatment, and discharge criteria take into consideration the
practice standards of managed care firms with which you have (or hope to have)
contracts? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 22. | Do
your services ensure rapid linkage to succeeding levels of care? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 23. | Do
your services emphasize family involvement and use of natural support systems,
including self-help groups? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 24. | Do
your services focus on patient outcomes and satisfaction? | |
1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Quality Assurance (QA) and
Utilization Management (UM) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 25. | Do you have QA and UM procedures that have been shared
with clinical staff? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 26. | Does
the staff you have designated to perform the QA/UM function review clinical
activities for consistent use of established admission, treatment, and discharge
criteria? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 27. | Is the
information from the QA/UM function received rapidly enough to assist clinicians
during an episode of care? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 28. | Does
the QA/UM function include maintaining records of managed care appeals, and
suggest strategies for improving relationships and/or modifying service delivery
to reduce denials? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 29. | Do you
have sufficient staff assigned to the QA/UM function? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 30. | To
what extent is the QA/UM function designed to "stay ahead" of staff
from managed care firms by anticipating their concerns? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 31. | Do
clinicians, clinical supervisors, and management all receive and act on regular
QA and UM reports? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 32. | Is the
QA/UM function tied closely to your management information system? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 33. | To
what extent is the QA/UM function focused on patient outcomes? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 34. | Are
patient satisfaction surveys a regular function of QA/UM? | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Managed Care and Employee Assistance
Program (EAP) Experience | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| 35. | Do you
have contract(s) with managed care firms or EAPs as a preferred provider? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 36. | If yes
to #35, are any of your contracts paid on a fee-per-case or a capitation basis? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 37. | Do you
offer an employee assistance program which includes crisis intervention,
assessment and linkage to service, followup to assure receipt of appropriate
services, and coordination of benefits? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 38. | Does
your EAP provide consultation to management on policies and procedures, training
to managers and supervisors, assistance with specific cases, employee education
and orientation programs, critical incident debriefing, and reporting on
utilization and effectiveness? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 39. | Has
your EAP business increased over the last 2 years? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Management Information Systems (MIS)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 40. | Do you
have an MIS which can retrieve patient information either online or in less than
1 hour? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 41. | Does
your MIS have integrated functions for client information; service utilization;
financial information, including payer type by client; and client records? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 42. | To
what extent does your MIS permit single-source response inquiries from managed
care organizations? | |
1 | 2 |
3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 43. | To
what extent does your MIS produce information that is used by clinicians,
supervisors, and management? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 44. | To
what extent does your MIS integrate information from various programs and sites? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 45. | Is
your MIS designed so that client and service information can be reported to all
major payers? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 46. | Does your MIS
generate patient invoices? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| Staff and Staff Training
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 47. | Do
clinical staff accept shared responsibility with case managers from managed care
organizations for clinical decisions? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 48. | Are
staff informed concerning the funding and managed care environment, including
managed care criteria for admission and discharge? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 49. | Have
clinical and supervisory staff resolved concerns about cost, service quality,
access, and managed care? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 50. | Do you
have an ongoing staff training program that includes brief service intervention
skills, patient assessment and reassessment, and instructions on how to respond
to managed care organizations? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| Organizational Relationships
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 51. | To
what extent have you implemented referral and business arrangements with other
behavioral healthcare organizations, e.g., mental health and substance abuse
programs? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 52. | To
what extent have you implemented referral and business arrangements with primary
or specialty healthcare organizations, e.g., hospital emergency rooms and
physician group practices? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 53. | To what extent have
you been involved in economic arrangements with other healthcare |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| |
| Board and Management | |
| 54. | Do
you have significant experience at contract negotiation and management? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 55. | To
what extent is the board oriented to service effectiveness and business success? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 56. | Are
you experienced at strategic planning, modifying plans, and developing
contingency plans to meet emerging opportunities and challenges? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 57. | How
well informed are board members and top management concerning healthcare reform,
managed care, financing options, and interorganizational arrangements? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 58. | Are
mechanisms in place which would allow for prompt shifts in response to business
opportunities? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 59. | To
what extent will the board and management be proactive and entrepreneurial in
pursuit of managed care initiatives? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
| Marketing |
|
| 60. | Do
you have marketing plans that target payers, referral sources, and the general
public? | | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 61. | Do you
have sufficient staff resources assigned to the marketing function? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 62. | To
what extent does your service line emphasize acute and primary services (rather
than long-term, rehabilitative, and wraparound care)? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 63. | Have
you prepared a managed care capability statement? | | 1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 64. | To
what extent have you made marketing presentations to the large employers in your
service area? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 65. | Do
your costs per episode and lengths of stay compare favorably with the
competition? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| Fiscal Analysis | |
| 66. | To
what extent is your revenue diversified?
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 67. | Do you
have adequate liquid reserves for at least 2-3 months operating expenses? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 68. | Have
you accumulated (or can you access) venture capital sufficient to respond to a
major business opportunity? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
5 | |
| 69. | Have
you maximized Medicaid revenue? | | 1 |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 70. | Does
your fiscal system, in combination with the MIS, allow analysis of cost-per-unit
of service, cost-per-episode of care, and cost by disability type and level of
functioning? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| 71. | Can
the fiscal staff assist with pricing issues during contract negotiations,
especially when capitated contracts are considered? | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 72. | Can
the fiscal staff readily compare actual to anticipated revenue and expense by
contract? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
| Business Office | |
| 73. | Is the
business office experienced at fee-for-service invoicing for Medicaid, preferred
provider organization (PPO) contracts, insurance, patient fees, etc.? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 74. | Does
the business office conduct internal service audits to ensure that documentation
of services in patient records can withstand an external audit? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 75. | To
what extent is the business office's invoicing function integrated into your
MIS? |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
This section allows you to generate a score for each area. Add together the
individual response scores for the questions in each of the 12 sections. Then
divide the total by the number of questions in that section to generate a
composite score for the section. Enter the composite score on the 1 to 5 scale
at right.
This approach will show you the areas in which your organization is well
prepared for managed care participation, the areas in which additional work may
be needed, and the areas of relative weakness where immediate remedial
activities can be targeted.
It may also be helpful to inspect the variations in the scores among the
various persons in your organization who complete the checklist. You may find a
range of answers and perceptions on a specific question or within one or two
sections. It might be illuminating to note the differences, for instance,
between management, board members, and clinical staff.